UK’s FCA to End Ban on Crypto ETNs for Retail Investors

Highlights:

• FCA plans to allow retail investors to buy crypto ETNs but keep some bans.
• Retail investors can buy ETNs only through FCA-approved exchanges if rules change.
• FCA supports crypto growth in the UK but highlights risks for investors.

In a press release published on June 6, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the UK body overseeing the country’s financial services, announced a proposal to lift its longstanding ban on crypto exchange-traded notes (ETNs) for retail customers. However, the FCA still intends to keep its ban on cryptocurrency derivatives for retail investors.

JUST IN: 🇬🇧 UK regulator FCA to lift ban on cryptocurrency Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) for retail investors. pic.twitter.com/bor74ZnM8D

— Whale Insider (@WhaleInsider) June 6, 2025

UK Plans Shift on Crypto ETNs to Align with Global Markets

Since 2020, crypto ETNs have only been available to professional investors in the UK. The FCA explained that crypto derivatives and ETNs were not suitable for retail investors because they carry significant risks. These include severe price swings, difficulties in accurately valuing them, vulnerability to fraud and hacking, and a general lack of consumer knowledge about crypto assets. The regulator added that retail investors do not have a valid reason to use these products, and the ban is essential to ensure their protection.

Now, the FCA aims to follow the lead of countries like the US, Canada, and the EU, where individual investors already have access to these products. If approved, the new rules would allow UK retail investors to buy ETNs, but only through exchanges recognized by the FCA and under strict promotion rules designed to safeguard users.

Crypto ETNs are financial instruments that track the performance of a specific cryptocurrency or a basket of crypto assets. They offer investors an alternative way to gain exposure to the crypto market without directly holding digital currencies. When investors purchase ETNs, they are effectively lending money to the issuing institution, which commits to paying returns based on the underlying crypto assets’ performance. Unlike U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs, ETNs do not hold the actual crypto assets but represent unsecured debt obligations of the issuer.

FCA Signals Support for UK Crypto Growth While Emphasizing Investor Risk

David Geale, FCA’s executive director of payments and digital finance, said this consultation shows the FCA’s support for growing the UK’s crypto industry. He explained that they want to change how they handle risk. Lifting the ban would let people choose if they want to invest in these risky products. He warned that investors could lose all their money, so it is important they understand the risks before deciding.

The proposal is part of the FCA’s latest quarterly consultation paper. It also includes plans to reduce the regulatory burden on financial firms and speed up clear rules in the crypto sector. The FCA has not yet given a timeline for when these changes might be made. If approved, the changes could encourage more retail investors to join the UK crypto market and help strengthen the UK’s position as a forward-looking financial center. Analysts believe this move could also be an important test for wider crypto adoption in traditional finance.