SEC Approves Options Trading for Spot Bitcoin ETFs on NYSE and CBOE

Highlights:

• SEC approved options trading for Bitcoin ETFs from 11 providers on October 18.
• Options provide new strategies for gaining exposure and managing risk in Bitcoin.
• Eric Balchunas noted that the SEC’s approval was expected and positive news.

On October 18, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved applications from the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ) to list options for spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

This decision follows a significant rise in interest in BTC ETFs. It offers traders an alternative way to gain exposure to Bitcoin through options contracts. Options are derivatives that grant the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price before a specified date.

BREAKING: 🇺🇸 SEC approves NYSE options trading on spot #Bitcoin ETFs. pic.twitter.com/8OdXRbpyHY

— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) October 18, 2024

Approval of Options Trading for Bitcoin ETFs

This approval allows options trading for 11 ETF providers, including ARK21Shares Bitcoin ETF, Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund, and Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF. Others include Franklin Bitcoin ETF, VanEck Bitcoin Trust, Bitwise Bitcoin ETF, BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF, WisdomTree’s Bitcoin Fund, Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust, Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust, and Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund.

In August 2024, the Chicago Board Options Exchange filed to list options for spot Bitcoin ETF providers through a proposed rule change. This regulatory shift places Bitcoin ETF options in the same category as other commodity-based ETFs approved for listing on the CBOE, except for Grayscale’s Bitcoin Mini Trust.

The agency authorized the spot Bitcoin ETFs in January. In September, the SEC first granted approval for listing options for the iShares Bitcoin Trust on Nasdaq ISE, LLC.

Criteria and Regulations for Options Trading

The filing specifies the criteria for the underlying securities. It states that the options will enable hedging, enhance liquidity, and potentially reduce volatility in the underlying Bitcoin ETFs. The rule amendment also allows for the listing and trading of these options under Rule 915. This ensures that the Bitcoin ETFs are treated similarly to existing commodity-backed ETPs, such as those holding gold or silver.

In both filings, the agency said:

“Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires that an exchange have rules designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market, and to protect investors and the public interest.” 

The SEC highlighted that Bitcoin options must follow strict position and exercise limits. The Exchange suggests a limit of 25,000 contracts for Bitcoin Fund options. The filing explains how NYSE and its affiliate, NYSE Arca, will share surveillance data with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. This collaboration aims to monitor trading activities and detect potential manipulation in both spot and futures markets.

The strong correlation between CME Bitcoin futures and the spot Bitcoin market allows for easy detection of suspicious trading activity, providing an additional layer of security for investors. The SEC noted that the approved position and exercise limits are the lowest in the options industry. This makes the new products highly conservative and safe for institutional investors and hedge funds.

Growing Institutional Interest Drives Approval for Bitcoin ETFs

The approval follows increasing institutional interest in Bitcoin ETFs, with net inflows exceeding $2.1 billion in the last five trading days. This step aims to make Bitcoin more accessible to both institutional and retail investors. Large asset managers like BlackRock and Fidelity are also expanding their cryptocurrency offerings.

Bloomberg’s senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas stated that the news was not surprising. He noted that the SEC had recently approved similar options for Nasdaq, so this development was expected. Balchunas added that it is still positive news since the SEC was a significant hurdle. He also noted that he has heard “good things about the rest of [the]” developments.

They approved same thing for Nasdaq recently so not a big surprise but still good news as SEC was big hurdle. We hearing good things about the rest of process altho exact timeline for listing date still unclear. https://t.co/N9squVSXfS

— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) October 18, 2024